For some couples, building a family is a simple and natural process – for others, it can be a long and difficult journey. Thanks to the improvement of technology and medicine in the reproductive field, assisted reproductive technology has enabled the conception of children for many couples. Among these technologies, IVF treatment is one of the most popular and successful of all available fertility treatments.
If you have questions regarding why and when to consider IVF treatment, the process involved and how it works, this guide covers everything you need to know.
What is IVF Treatment?
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technology that allows the combination and fertilization of an egg and sperm outside the body, in a special laboratory. After fertilization, the embryo is closely monitored and then transferred to the uterus with the hope of implantation and the start of a healthy pregnancy. The word “in vitro” actually means “in glass” because of the glass containers used during the fertilization process. IVF is one of the most popular and successful infertility treatments used by families all over the world to help make their dreams of parenthood come true.
How Does IVF Treatment Work?
IVF is a complex sequence of stages to increase odds of positive pregnancy outcomes.
Step 1: Fertility Assessment
Before IVF, the specialists’ exams can include:
– Hormone blood tests
– Ultrasound
– Ovarian reserve tests
– Semen tests
– Medical history
These help doctors personalize treatment plans.
Step 2: Ovararian Stimulation
Usually a woman only produces one egg each cycle, but with the help of fertility drugs, women undergoing IVF can have multiple mature eggs produced.
This boosts the chances of having good embryos post transfer.
Follicle growth is monitored with daily blood and ultra sounds.
Step 3: Egg Retrieval
Mature eggs must be retrieved and this is done with the minimally invasive egg retrieval.
This has a typical time of 20-30 minutes and is done with no major surgery since it is done under mild sedation, making same-day retrieval possible.
Step 4: Fertilization
In the lab, collected eggs and sperm are combined to create embryos, which can be done naturally or through the process of ICSI which is a direct injection of one healthy sperm into an egg.
Step 5: Embryo Development
Over the 3-5 days following fertilization, embryologists monitor and grade the health of the developing embryos. The healthiest embryos are selected based on:
Cell Quality
Growth Rate
Morphology
Development Stage
When deemed necessary, some embryos can undergo genetic testing, which will rely on the physician’s discretion.
Step 6: Embryo Transfer
Using a very thin catheter, the chosen embryo is moved into the uterus.
Embryo Transfer is a procedure that:
- Takes only a few minutes
- Is virtually painless, and
- Does not require the use of anesthesia.
Patients can continue their light daily activities shortly after the procedure.
Step 7: Pregnancy Test
Around 10-14 days after Embryo Transfer, a blood test will be done to confirm if the implantation occurred and if pregnancy will be achieved.
Who May Need IVF Treatment?
IVF may be helpful to individuals or couples that have:
- Damaged or blocked fallopian tubes
- Male infertility
- Disorders related to ovulation
- Endometriosis
- Infertility with no formal diagnosis
- Advanced maternal age
- Low ovarian reserve
- Many unsuccessful fertility treatments
- Genetic disorders that will require embryo screening
Every patient is different, and after a medical assessment, IVF may be recommended.
What Is the Success Rate of IVF?
IVF has some of the following factors that will contribute to successful conception:
- Patient age
- Egg quality
- Sperm quality
- Embryo quality
- Medical conditions
- Lifestyle factors
- Fertility clinic experience
Women of a younger age generally will have a higher success rate of conceive; however, with the new improvements in reproductive health, success rates for women of older age will also improve.
What Is the Advantage of IVF Treatment?
Some of the advantages of IVF will include:
Higher Pregnancy Success
Eligibility for IVF typically leads to more successful pregnancies than other options for assisted reproduction.
Customizable
IVF cycles can be tailored to each patient for their specific fertility needs.
Selection of Better Embryos
Laboratories can help select embryos that are more likely to implant and be successful.
Preserve Your Future
Patients have the option to store their gametes and embryos for family planning later.
New Chance
The history of failed fertility treatments does not rule out the possibility of a new pregnancy with IVF.
What are the Downsides?
EMJ believes that it is better to be informed of the downsides and benefits before making the decision for this treatment. IVF does come with potential complications including,
– Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
– Multiple pregnancies
– Increased emotional burden
– Discomfort after egg retrieval
However, the experienced fertility specialists and EMJ focus on careful observation throughout the entire process to eliminate and minimize the complications.
How Long Will This Process Take?
The process of IVF typically lasts around four to six weeks, with individual variance.
What Will Improve Your Chances with IVF?
While no assisted reproductive technology guarantees a pregnancy, there are things one can do to increase the likelihood.
– Healthy weight
– Balanced diet
– No alcohol or smoking
– Low stress
– Consistent with medications and appointments
– High quality fertility center
Preferred Fertility Center
Vrinda Fertility is the preferred fertility clinic and part of the success of the IVF process.
Vrinda Fertility has experienced specialists, an up-to-date embryology lab, a patient-centered approach, and custom treatment options, making it a popular choice.
Vrinda Fertility is committed to evidence-based reproductive care, allowing them to guide and care for patients through every stage of their fertility journey. Adding to their comprehensive care, they also offer advanced IVF procedures.
With a focus on ethical practices, novel technology, and transparency, it’s no wonder they are a popular choice amongst couples for fertility care.
Conclusion
IVF is a great scientifically advanced option to help with infertility, which has changed the lives of millions of couples. During the IVF process, understanding the steps that range from Ovarian Stimulation to the Embryo Transfer, can provide individuals with a more realistic expectation.
Receiving top quality medical care and personalized direction is one of the many benefits of selecting a reputable Fertility Center.
With advanced reproductive technology, compassionate patient support, and experienced specialists, Vrinda Fertility combines vital aspects of fertility treatment to support everyone’s journey. We pride ourselves on helping individuals with confidence and hope.
If you think that in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be a viable option for you, an experienced IVF specialist can help you consider the benefits and risks involved with your particular case.